Author Archive
Supreme Court finds golden visa scheme unlawful
Last week the Supreme Court found that a financing scheme to help individuals qualify for an Investor visa did not comply with the requirements of the immigration rules. The case is R (on the application of Wang) v Secretary of State for the Home Depa ...
26th June 2023A short history of refugees coming to Britain: from Huguenots to Ukrainians
It has become fashionable for government ministers to refer to “bespoke” humanitarian schemes and such like, referring to programmes like those for Ukrainians and Hong Kongers. The illusory scheme for Afghans was once trumpeted as a “bespoke” ...
23rd June 2023How did the citizenship and immigration status of the Windrush generation change over time?
Today marks the 75th anniversary of the disembarking of the passengers on board the ship the HMT Empire Windrush at Tilbury docks on 22 June 1948. Even now, five years after the Windrush scandal broke, many well-informed and well-intentioned journalis ...
22nd June 2023Should refugees claim asylum in the first safe country they reach?
Over and over again we hear that refugees should claim asylum in the first safe country the reach. There are variations on the theme. Genuine refugees claim asylum in the first safe country. Refugees should or even must claim asylum in the first safe ...
21st June 2023What is the refugee definition in international and UK law?
Lawyers do not own the word “refugee”. The term has been in use since the eighteenth century and has its own evocative, wider meaning in the public consciousness. Those fleeing Ukraine or relocating to the United Kingdom from Hong Kong can ...
19th June 2023National Audit Office report highlights mismanagement of asylum system
The National Audit Office has this morning published a report on the Home Office’s asylum and protection transformation programme. It is not pretty reading. Asylum support costs have soared to an astonishing £3.6 billion this year, double last ...
16th June 2023Court of Justice confirms British citizens lost their EU citizenship because of Brexit
This isn’t going to come as a surprise to many lawyers. The Court of Justice has concluded that The loss of the status of citizen of the European Union, and consequently the loss of the rights attached to that status, is an automatic consequence ...
15th June 2023New UNHCR report shows increase in worldwide refugee population due to Ukraine crisis
The annual UNHCR global trends report was published today. It shows a marked increase in the global refugee population, to 29.4 million refugees internationally, excluding Palestinians. The equivalent figure in the 2021 report was 21.3 million. W ...
14th June 2023Three (other) podcasts on immigration well worth listening to
I don’t think Sonia and I have a great deal of competition in the “monthly immigration law update podcast” niche, strangely, but all the attention on net migration has caused a few podcast series to turn their attention to immigratio ...
13th June 2023Briefing: what is the Common Travel Area and how does it work?
The common travel area enables passport-free and legal travel between the United Kingdom (including Northern Ireland), the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands for British and Irish citizens and migrants with lawful status. Onc ...
12th June 2023Last traces of Nationality and Borders Act 2022 erased with abandonment of “differentiated status” for refugees
Immigration Minister Robert Jenrick today announced that the government was dropping its “differentiated status” approach to refugees, introduced less than one year ago as the centrepiece of the Nationality and Borders Act 2022. The policy ...
8th June 2023Immigration roundup podcast: May 2023
This month Sonia and I start with the Big Free Movement News (spoiler: Sonia is joining the team as the new Editor) and then cover a bunch of visa news and updates, a load of case law and several policy developments. If you would like to claim CPD poi ...
6th June 2023Is Rishi Sunak’s “Stop The Boats” plan really working?
Sunak gave a major speech this morning claiming that his “Stop The Boats” plan is working. Is it? There are some signs of success but it probably has nothing to do with the Illegal Migration Bill. Small boats It is true that small boat cro ...
5th June 2023Immigration up but not as much as expected
The latest quarterly immigration statistics were published today. Most of the media focus is on net migration and the Office of National Statistics ONS report. Net migration turned out to be around 600,000 rather than the 700,000 or more that some had ...
25th May 2023Big news at Free Movement: new Editor and new live OISC level 1 training course
Some big news at Free Movement. Two bits of big news, in fact. New Editor Firstly, I am delighted to announce that Sonia Lenegan is joining Free Movement as the new Editor in August. She will be replacing me, although I’ll still be lurking in th ...
22nd May 2023Immigration roundup podcast: April 2023
This month we talk more about the Illegal Migration Bill and its potential consequences, the right way to go about tackling the asylum backlog, Colin’s suggestion of a new British Citizenship Act, the resumption of hostile environment bank accou ...
16th May 2023Manufacturing risk: the exclusionary effect of positive discretion in the family immigration rules
The immigration rules are full of harsh general rules accompanied by potential exceptions. These exceptions require a subjective judgment to be made and they make the rules complex. They also manufacture risk for applicants, making the outcome of immi ...
9th May 2023Immigration roundup podcast: March 2023
For this month’s roundup podcast, Sonia and I manage to rattle through a huge volume of updates in a mere 36 minutes. We cover a load of cases, some important asylum policy updates and then several developments in immigration law as well. WeR ...
24th April 2023It is time for a new British Citizenship Act for the post-Brexit era
We live in what some have called ‘multi-status Britain’, a country in which discrimination is baked into a social, economic and racial hierarchy based on different forms of legal status. With British citizenship, other forms of British nat ...
17th April 2023UK spends one third of international aid budget on domestic asylum costs
A new report by the international aid spending watchdog has revealed that the Home Office spent one third of the UK’s international aid budget on domestic asylum costs, leading to severe cuts to genuine international aid programmes. The Independent ...
29th March 2023How will refugees react to the Illegal Migration Bill?
The short answer is that we do not know. But it is possible to make some informed guesses. In this post I try to do just that, based on a Twitter thread from a few days ago and some feedback from that. Evidence on refugee decision-making The evidence ...
20th March 2023Video: Illegal Migration Bill discussion
In case you missed it, you can watch me and Sonia discussing the Illegal Migration Bill over the course of an hour. We recorded this as a live session on Monday 13 March. We explain what is in it, what will it do, how is it intended to work, whether i ...
15th March 2023Immigration roundup podcast: February 2023
This month Sonia and I talk a bit about denaturalisation generally and the case of Shamima Begum specifically, we cover the new streamlined asylum process and a few other asylum-related blog posts and then we run through a few cases. We manage to keep ...
14th March 2023What is in the Illegal Migration Bill?
The Illegal Migration Bill was published yesterday. You can access the Bill here and the Explanatory Notes here. While it remains a Bill, the individual provisions are referred to as clauses and once it becomes an Act — as it surely will — ...
8th March 2023Latest asylum stats show the Home Office failing on all fronts
The latest quarterly immigration statistics are out. I’m focussing here on what the figures reveal about the system, including the backlog, arrivals, resettlement, grant rate, modern slavery referrals, detention and removals. Backlog The asylum ...
23rd February 2023Security tribunal finds Shamima Begum was trafficked but she loses anyway
Shamima Begum has lost the latest round in her legal battle against the decision to strip her of her British citizenship and exile her abroad. The Special Immigration Appeals Commission that heard her case concluded that she was a victim of traffickin ...
22nd February 2023Book review: Stephanie DeGooyer’s Before Borders: A legal and literary history of naturalization
If you want to learn about the history if nationality and immigration law, there are few options available to you. Even if you have access to a really good library, Ann Dummett and Andy Nichol’s classic Subjects, Citizens, Aliens and Others date ...
15th February 2023Deception and denaturalisation: seek and you shall find
In this blog post I am going to take a look at the second main way that the British state strips some citizens of their citizenship status. In a previous blog post I looked at behaviour-based denaturalisation. Here I’m looking at fraud-based den ...
13th February 2023Does 10 year ‘temporary refugee protection’ status breach the Refugee Convention?
One of the changes to immigration law made by the government in response to the sharp increase in small boat crossings was the creation of a ten year route to settlement for refugees. This followed the commencement of the Nationality and Borders ...
9th February 2023141,000 EU citizens were marked with “refused” status last month
The Financial Times is reporting today that “around 141,000” EU citizens had their digital status updated to “refused” last month. Their applications were previously refused by the Home Office but for some reason their online s ...
8th February 2023Immigration roundup podcast: January 2023
This month Sonia and I talk through various government policies all about being horrible to migrants. It’s a seemingly inexhaustible vein. Indeed, there aren’t many (any?) government immigration policies NOT about being horrible to migrant ...
6th February 2023Bad cases make bad law: the unintended consequences of denaturalising bad guys
The power to denaturalise a British subject on the basis of their behaviour was first introduced by legislation in 1918. With some adjustments, the power remained broadly the same until as late as 2002. Essentially, only a person who had naturalised a ...
6th February 2023A modest proposal for reforming the immigration system: shorten key immigration routes
The Home Office is not beloved as an institution. Some consider it necessary. But no-one likes it. That seems to include not just migrants and their families but also many of the civil servants at the Home Office itself, the lawyers and judges who int ...
30th January 2023High Court casts doubt on British citizenship of children of EU citizens
In a judgment handed down last Friday, the High Court has cast doubt on the British citizenship status of children born in the United Kingdom before 2 October 2000 to EU citizens who did not at that time possess indefinite leave to remain. The case is ...
26th January 2023Immigration roundup: a look back at 2022 and ahead to 2023
Colin and Sonia take a look back at 2022 and ahead to 2023 as well as covering the immigration updates from December 2022. Looking back, they talk about small boat crossings, the Ukraine and Hong Kong schemes, the impact (or lack of) the Nationality a ...
10th January 2023Free Movement review of the year 2022
Every year I try to take stock and look ahead to the coming year. Last year I picked out delays in the asylum system, historically low figures for the removal of failed asylum seekers, low levels of asylum support and small boat crossings as majo ...
3rd January 2023High court rules Rwanda plan is lawful
The High Court has concluded in the case of AAA and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWHC 3230 (Admin) that the UK government’s Rwanda plan is lawful. The individual decisions in the case were inadequate and will need t ...
19th December 2022Has Sunak’s bank account closure plan killed off the Windrush Lessons Learned Review?
One of the measures announced by Rishi Sunak in his asylum statement on 13 December 2022 was the re-starting of hostile environment immigration checks on bank accounts. These checks were introduced by the Immigration Act 2016 but were paused by Sajid ...
16th December 2022Rishi Sunak announces new new plan for asylum
Rishi Sunak announced yesterday a number of measures to address the government’s self-made asylum backlog. The tone of Sunak’s statement was more measured than the sometimes rather unhinged rhetoric to which we have become accustomed, alth ...
14th December 2022Immigration roundup podcast, November 2022
This month, Colin and Sonia mainly talk about an avalanche of asylum-related news, law and updates. It’s not all asylum, though, there’s also some blog posts to go over on Comprehensive Sickness Insurance, third party support in spouse app ...
13th December 2022